George Washington's Birthday
Observed on February 22, Washington's Birthday is celebrated to honor the first president of the United States.
Born on February 22, 1732, George Washington went on to become a central figure in the founding of the United States and served as its first president.
The United States officially declared February 22 as a federal holiday in 1879, and although now known as President's Day, it is observed on the third Monday of February.
Who was George Washington?
George Washington was an American military leader and statesman who became the first president of the United States. He led the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and helped the colonies gain independence from Britain.
After the war, he served two terms as president and played a key role in shaping the new nation. Because of his leadership and influence in the country’s early years, he is often called the “Father of His Country.”
History of the Celebration of Washington’s Birthday
The celebrations of Washington's birthday started while he was alive, and Americans admired him because of his generous and modest nature.
When he passed away in 1799, the observance continued all across the country, and Congress passed legislation on January 31, 1879, declaring February 22 a federal holiday, which was the first holiday to honor an individual American.
Reading Washington's Farewell Address aloud on February 22 has been a tradition in the U.S. Senate since 1896.
This custom continues today as a reminder of his warnings about political divisions and foreign entanglements.
Washington's Birthday was celebrated on February 22 for almost a century, but on June 28, 1968, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act was passed by Congress.
As a result, several federal holidays were moved to Mondays to create longer three-day weekends for federal employees.
Beginning in 1971, Washington’s Birthday was officially observed on the third Monday in February instead of the actual date of his birth.
The “Presidents’ Day” Misnomer
Many people call the holiday “Presidents’ Day,” but the federal government still officially names it Washington’s Birthday.
The term “Presidents’ Day” became popular in the 1980s through advertising and retail promotions. It gave people a chance to celebrate not only George Washington but also other presidents like Abraham Lincoln, whose birthday is February 12.
Some believe the holiday should honor all presidents, while others feel Washington’s unique role in history deserves special recognition.
George Washington Day
Some states recognize the holiday as Washington's Birthday or George Washington Day even today.
Especially Virginia takes great pride in celebrating and honoring the birthday of its most popular native son.
In certain places, celebrations extend beyond a single day. For example, the city of Laredo, Texas, has hosted a Washington's Birthday Celebration since 1898 that lasts nearly an entire month.
Observing Washington's Birthday
Every year, at Washington landmarks, wreath-laying ceremonies take place, particularly at Mount Vernon in Virginia.
Many historical communities and schools host events such as lectures, reenactments, and readings of Washington's Farewell Address.
Museums also organize special exhibits and highlight his leadership during the Revolutionary War and presidency.
Interesting Facts About George Washington
- George Washington was the only president unanimously elected by the Electoral College.
- He never lived in the White House; it was completed after his presidency.
- Washington added the title “Mr. President,” setting a lasting precedent for future leaders.
- His decision to step down after two terms influenced the later constitutional limit on presidential terms.
Read Presidents' Day
